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Gift Tax on Dubai Property to Children or Spouse — What Germany Taxes in 2026

AXD Insights · Taxes · May 2026

Gift Tax on the Dubai Property — When Germany Applies, When It Does Not

The UAE does not tax gifts. Germany does — and according to the worldwide assets principle. Anyone who, as a German tax resident, transfers a Dubai apartment to children or a spouse triggers unlimited gift tax liability under § 2 ErbStG (German Inheritance and Gift Tax Act). Even after moving away to Dubai, a German citizen remains subject to extended gift tax liability for a further five years under § 2 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 b ErbStG. This mechanism is the central point for DACH HNWI investors with generational transition planning — and it applies regardless of whether the UAE itself levies anything.

UAE Side vs. Germany Side — Two Worlds

AspectUAE (Dubai)Germany (donor or donee tax resident)
Gift tax rate0 %7 % to 50 % according to tax class + tariff (§ 19 ErbStG)
DLD transfer fee on transferFirst-Degree Relatives reduced (typically 0.125 %)irrelevant for DE tax
Assessment baseDLD-registered valueFair market value (gemeiner Wert) under § 12 ErbStG
Allowance for childnot relevantEUR 400,000 per 10 years (§ 16 ErbStG)
Allowance for spousenot relevantEUR 500,000 per 10 years (§ 16 ErbStG)

When Exactly Does German Gift Tax Apply?

Under § 2 Abs. 1 ErbStG, unlimited gift tax liability in Germany arises as soon as one of the parties — donor or donee — is subject to unlimited income tax liability in Germany at the moment of the transfer. This liability is tied under § 8 AO (German Fiscal Code) to domicile or habitual residence, not to nationality. Consequence: if even only one party is registered in Germany, the full value of the Dubai property is included in the German assessment base under the worldwide assets principle.

In addition, under § 2 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 b ErbStG, extended unlimited tax liability exists: German citizens remain subject to gift tax liability for five further years after moving away from Germany (USA variant: ten years, but this does not apply to the UAE).

The 183-day rule concerns income tax, not gift and inheritance tax — confusing the two costs.

Allowances and Tax Classes — The Usable Architecture

Tax class I (§ 15 ErbStG): spouses, children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents (in the case of inheritance). Tariff starts at 7 % up to EUR 75,000, rising to 30 % above EUR 26 million.

Tax class II: siblings, nieces/nephews, step-parents and parents-in-law. Tariff 15 % to 43 %.

Tax class III: all other persons, including non-registered partners. Tariff 30 % to 50 %.

Allowance mechanics: every gift to the same person within 10 years is cumulated (§ 14 ErbStG). Anyone transferring apartments in tranches can use the allowance multiple times — anew every 10 years.

Practice: transferring the Dubai property to two children saves the full allowance twice compared with transferring to one child (2 × EUR 400,000 = EUR 800,000 tax-free volume).

Valuation — What Does the Tax Office Apply?

Under § 12 ErbStG, the assessment base is the fair market value (gemeiner Wert) of the property at the time of the gift. For foreign properties, the fair market value is estimated under § 31 BewG — typically by a valuation report from an independent RICS- or TAQYEEM-certified valuer in Dubai or a substantiated market-based comparative value. Caution: the DLD-registered purchase price document is an indication but does not replace a current valuation report — especially with multi-year holding periods and price movement. Conversion AED → EUR at the ECB reference rate on the day of the gift.

Three Practical Scenarios

(1) Donor in DE, donee in DE: full unlimited liability. Allowance applies, worldwide assets principle active.

(2) Donor moved to Dubai (German passport), gift < 5 years after moving away, child in DE: § 2 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 b ErbStG extended — full DE tax liability for the donor, additionally liability for the child.

(3) Donor and donee both > 5 years out of DE, no DE domiciles: no German unlimited gift tax liability for the Dubai property (the domestic assets list § 121 BewG does not include Dubai properties — thus also no limited liability). This is the constellation that post-DTA movers actively use.

Recommendation for DACH HNWI with Generational Transition Planning

  • Calculate tax before the gift against the move away — the combination of exit tax (see exit tax) + gift tax can cross above or below.
  • 10-year staggering of the gift across two tranches — uses the allowance twice within the extended tax liability phase.
  • Examine structures via DIFC Foundation or ADGM Trust for multi-generational transfer — see DIFC will.
  • Involve a tax advisor — this page does not replace advice on the specific case.

Sources

  • Inheritance and Gift Tax Act (ErbStG) §§ 1, 2, 7, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19
  • Fiscal Code (AO) §§ 8, 9 — domicile and habitual residence
  • Valuation Act (BewG) §§ 31, 121 — valuation of foreign properties and domestic assets
  • DTA Germany-UAE (2010) — status: no longer in force since 31.12.2021
  • Dubai Land Department — Transfer Procedures (First-Degree Relatives)
  • Federal Central Tax Office — leaflets on extended limited tax liability

Note: Tax law depends on the individual case. The mechanisms presented here are the basic rules under the applicable ErbStG (as of May 2026). Before a gift, have the specific domicile, exit and valuation constellation reviewed with a tax advisor — in particular the application of § 2 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 b ErbStG depends on individual circumstances.

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Ali Daioub